July 10, 2026
Year of AI 2026 · Updated July 2026
SAUDI COMPUTE
The Kingdom's Compute Buildout, Tracked.
Sovereign AI Infrastructure · Capital Flows · Geopolitical Intelligence

Saudi Compute PDF Excerpts — Page-Level Document Index

Page-by-page excerpts from PIF annual reports, SDAIA strategy documents, Vision 2030 program plans, and partner regulatory filings. Every narrative page indexed.


r5.+5W: %& — page 4

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1600 words

5 _)&'()*) — page 8

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1432 words

&'Iìs); &'d* — page 6

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1391 words

")?5 %&'()*) — page 11

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1334 words

5 &0) 67 %& — page 7

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1282 words

<*J_ &'()*+* — page 12

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1266 words

H &N!n !"$6()( — page 7

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1229 words

")?5 %&'()*) — page 16

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1191 words

m*OJ_ 0C &' — page 3

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1188 words

,!-(/7@ ,! — page 14

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1187 words

YJY &'()*+* — page 9

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1167 words

Data Valuation — page 4

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1162 words

j% %&'()*) — page 14

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1145 words

B/2@ ,!'(/F/ — page 12

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1137 words

1* 5.)o* 0C — page 6

! ! ! !" < $ 6! 4 !"+,- . - / " $ W L ! ^ X = _ Q@ !" G 1 6 a S W ` !" ' Z W 6 5 % 4 !" Z % 5 /: O1 kW: ?, C ! 9 J? C %& n 8') + N …

1093 words

=,â(@ A; ,! — page 3

! 12 - ,!'(/F/ > ,!X =,â(@: H I 7(/ b d V 5 E 2L < W ) 7/! V 5 /Y v ,!X =,â(@ A; ,! B e L O ' @ ! U V v á '( < E 1 2 \ 6 C 7 U e I …

1087 words

$)\_ 0C &'d — page 4

! ! !" # $ %& !" > (< = : !" F % ! @ N) C D E ! S D 06(T! U ?, C ! 9 (( J \F%PQ < M q () + %& ;) 4 8( @ N8 X %& 1 J % E F* X 4 @ % …

1072 words

B %Q(3 ;/ — page 7

! ! C E V &' m Y C 9 0L+*B ! 7 N ) ] C ! H YJY ' < Q I 7 t &'I # $) % &' # H ) ] &'A M J < Xy F &' m 1* , G F ! z )) R LO P _ & k …

1069 words

7&OL &'()r) — page 13

! ! !' J6 N " 8( 5 ! 9 (( C % E ÄS _, n '( W 4 ' J6 "% E < $ D - %&'()*) + % H !)q 5 " )D - %& " /) = %&,. " 3 g ( 4 )& C ! 9 , ÑÖ …

1060 words

PersonalDataProtectionLawAr — page 10

! !" #$% & !"*$+, - (!" 0 ; . ( < : lW k m J @ ,!L \ e K jm #,a % 4 X 2 K ! ü â/= ,! B L#%'@ lW k G </! [ @ ,!'(/F/ > ,! U V 5 (@ …

1059 words

(Chain Value) — page 5

! ! ! %& 9 ( 3 F %& " O S 7 h 5 N8( 0)d q a S?, 0) &8 / 0 5 d %& " K) > S %& " 1 , " 85 4 @ * U S : )d % 4 2)*( 5 %&3 < 3 = \&( 0) …

1050 words

%tttB+MEto — page 8

! ! ; < ) = > ?" =$"@1 A 1 ) =$ B C % D ) =$ . E 41 ) ; < ) = > ?" =$ 6 " * 1 ) + C < @ ' 0L +,9 ] W x = F * -G'H= I D F 4 q L 7 …

1048 words

-(@ A; !L- — page 6

! !" #$% & !" 0$ 7 . &: q 2 [ X ` ! [ J @ ,!L \ e K m B y ,!'(/F/ > ,! U V 5 (@ j q G ^ s /T ' J/ G '/ d #po1 ; q % [ X ` H +! S …

1018 words

,'S %&'()*) — page 3

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1008 words

&#'( )*+,#!# — page 2

! ! " # $ % &#'( )*+,#!# - )* . / 0 , ( !" #$% & ! ' (" ) : ! " # $ % & '( ) * +, ,!- . / 0 1 234 5 6 7/ 8 ! 9/ : ;,! < '/=, > , ? …

1004 words

B %Q(3 ;/ — page 9

! ! ; < ) = > ?" =$"@1 A 1 ) JL M N ) =$ O P ' I ; < ) = > ?" =$ 6 " * 1 ) 6M=0 n +, Y >0 * +, X0 l 5 = F * -G'H= I D F ? ( q L 7 …

1000 words

J_ &'${&-* — page 10

! ! ! '"( !#! ^ 5 0d% a ? 9 3 e %& " 2 , o – _ a O , | %& / 0 5 %&,. v ( " ( 5 &8'()*) + %&3 > .( 5 – _ " S%^ ' 5 % ] 4 ,#) = & B …

987 words

The VRP is a strategic framework aligning — page 10

The VRP is a strategic framework aligning PIF’s investments with Saudi Arabia’s national priorities. As the driving force behind …

986 words

BMV +,@W0c — page 5

! ! ! " +, . ' 0, [ +,9 ] W( 5 8 K F j, O0 w r 3M T Ua x = 1 . - 5 +, . . / 2 5 $+,- ) <0 * +,B=/ 9 80 ? ( 5 6$ +,2 &0v V +,@ R y …

977 words

Financial Sector Development Highlights — page 5

5 | Financial Sector Development Highlights Implementation of Second and Third Phase Inclusion of Saudi Arabia into FTSE Russell …

971 words

Investing in Innovation, Talent and — page 11

Investing in Innovation, Talent and Strategic Relationships PIF advanced its technology transformation in 2024, integrating AI, …

967 words

B/2@ ,!'(/F/ — page 13

! C - % 4 62 K ,! V 6 G / > ,! B L < W 4 @ 7 \ B/2@ ,!'(/F/ > ,! U V 5 ( @ G ^ u w É ,! O [ I ,!X á - E ,! B U /= j!( f D E ,! 9 4 …

965 words

The Capital Market Authority (CMA) Permits the Fintech — page 6

6 | The Capital Market Authority (CMA) Permits the Fintech Experiment Applications Based upon the Capital Market Law and reference …

965 words

@ )A; AHx#( % — page 15

! 3 - 2 \ ) ! B ^ s 6= ì 6 c ] #,= G ^ ,!W [ - @ ,! B - 5 X ä lW( J/ D E ,! 9 4 #p ) 2 ( G ^ * + c ,! B/C p ,!L . W K G - f A G / …

945 words

7(/F/%f ,! — page 4

! !" #$% & !".!/ 0 -: 2 e X b ! 5 /T ~ ,!'(/F/ > ,! U V 5 ( @ - ; D 4/o ! ë T e/ 0 ,!X,=C p D E ,!- . / 0 ; G / % \ 6 C c ,!W X,Y …

940 words

%(@ l-6 ,!'6 — page 7

! !" #$% & !"*$+, - : ; . &: lW k m J @ ,!L \ e K A b % < L B 6 r (/ r @ !W V 5 X s (@ 1 ;A b % [ < W J/ G L/T @ 8 s \/ ó ,!'(/F/ …

938 words

ILO Working Paper 121 — page 23

20 ILO Working Paper 121 We first proceed by imputing the GenAI exposure measures at the 4-digit ISCO08 to the micro­ data from …

924 words

Financial Sector Development Highlights — page 5

5 | Financial Sector Development Highlights The Capital Market Authority Announces the Adoption of the Amended Rules on the Offer …

913 words

Financial Sector Development Highlights — page 5

5 | Financial Sector Development Highlights With the support of the General Authority for Small and Medium Enterprises “Monshaat”, …

911 words

@ l/C!@ A; 2 — page 8

! 4 - jR, H/ b , Ñ D 5 / Ö ì # ; =2è/ ! \ B/2@ ,! 5 \ @ ,! </ G @ A; ,! O w G @ ,! </ G @ A; T B/2@ T (/p D #C A; AD #,C G < (-( ^ …

908 words

Financial Sector Development Highlights — page 5

5 | Financial Sector Development Highlights SAMA Launches the Draft Rules for Engaging in Debt-Based Crowdfunding for the Public …

905 words

The Capital Market Authority Surveys Public Views on — page 8

8 | The Capital Market Authority Surveys Public Views on the Regulatory Framework for Clearing Agreements for Capital Market …

901 words

Securing USD 2.5 bn Revolving Credit Facility to — page 10

10 | Securing USD 2.5 bn Revolving Credit Facility to Finance the General Budgetary Needs The National Debt Management Center …

894 words

Message from the Chairman — page 7

12 13 Message from the Chairman of the Program Committee The Kingdom’s Vision 2030 aims to put the development of the sectors …

892 words

Financial Sector Development Highlights — page 5

5 | Financial Sector Development Highlights The Saudi Central Bank Launches Islamic Finance Research Translation Program The Saudi …

885 words

SAMA Issues the 3rd Quarterly Report of the year 2020 for the — page 6

6 | SAMA Issues the 3rd Quarterly Report of the year 2020 for the Insurance Sector SAMA announced the release of the third …

883 words

DataClassificationPolicyAr — page 3

! ! 1 .! @ A, @ : B C DA E !*FA,G, 7 !"! !#!"# $ % & !. n ' W 6q 2) e : j k %& B () T 5 N8 X I " ( [ %&'()*) + %&, - !,8 9) : ) 67 …

879 words

The Approval of the Largest Set of Regulatory — page 6

6 | The Approval of the Largest Set of Regulatory Enhancements Since the Launch of the Sukuk and Debt Instruments Market The …

879 words

Saudi Central Bank Issues Governing Rules for Elec- — page 6

6 | Saudi Central Bank Issues Governing Rules for Elec- tronic Issuance and Authenticity Verification of Bank- ing Documents The …

876 words

National Debt Management Center Announces the — page 8

8 | National Debt Management Center Announces the Completion of First Early Redemption of Outstanding Bonds The Kingdom of Saudi …

874 words

Financial Sector Development Highlights — page 5

5 | Financial Sector Development Highlights SAMA Announces Granting Licenses for Finance Support Activities The Saudi Arabian …

870 words

By integrating LLMs with other systems, these — page 6

By integrating LLMs with other systems, these capabilities can be extended to a greater range of abstract tasks, such as …

869 words

Insurtech Rules intend to enable Insurtechs to perform — page 6

6 | Insurtech Rules intend to enable Insurtechs to perform flexibly in an innovative based regulatory framework, which includes …

863 words

Ministry of Finance and the National Debt Management — page 8

8 | Ministry of Finance and the National Debt Management Center Sign an Agreement with AlRajhi Bank to join the Primary Dealer …

862 words

Saudi Central Bank Organizes its Quarterly Islamic Fi- — page 7

7 | Saudi Central Bank Organizes its Quarterly Islamic Fi- nance Workshop On March 7, 2022, the Saudi Central Bank (SAMA) orga- …

860 words

With the Participation of 400 Individuals, the Central — page 6

6 | With the Participation of 400 Individuals, the Central Bank Holds a Virtual Seminar on IFRS No. 17 "Insurance Contracts" SAMA …

852 words

SAMA issues the Additional Guidelines and Criteria for — page 6

6 | SAMA issues the Additional Guidelines and Criteria for Digital-Only Banks in Saudi Arabia Based on the powers vested in SAMA …

852 words

Financial Sector Development Highlights — page 5

5 | Financial Sector Development Highlights Tadawul Announces the Date of Implementing the First Tranche of FTSE Russell and S&P …

850 words

SAMA: 8% Increase for the Insurance Sector in 2019; Gross — page 6

6 | SAMA: 8% Increase for the Insurance Sector in 2019; Gross Written Premiums (GWP) Reached 37.89 billion SAMA has issued the …

845 words

#,l/p G/ 2- — page 5

! 4 - l - 6 G / % e X b ,! B </! [ @ ì # ; =2@ !L \ 4 ( ) G 5 /! Z G U # ; l @ ! [ J @ ,!L \ e K 1 G / ! K 2 V I R! S 7 \ 4 X P s …

844 words

National Industrial Development & Logistic Program — page 21

40 | 41 National Industrial Development & Logistic Program Annual Report 2020 | 40 | 41 National Industrial Development & Logistic …

838 words

The Saudi Exchange Company Amends Tick Size Bands — page 7

7 | The Saudi Exchange Company Amends Tick Size Bands of Securities The Saudi Exchange Company announces amendments to the …

831 words

SAMA Received Best Central Bank Award for its — page 6

6 | SAMA Received Best Central Bank Award for its Outstanding Efforts in Islamic Finance The Global Islamic Finance Awards (GIFA) …

830 words

بًنما المستورعام العا ا التي تحتوي على المفاتًح العا ا، ستاايخ — page 3

عام بًنما المستورعام العا ا التي تحتوي على المفاتًح العا ا، ستاايخ انتاال الشهههاارو، سحالا الشهههاارو، سغًر ا ن ا لمعلو ام …

827 words

Ministry of Finance and the National Debt Management — page 8

8 | Ministry of Finance and the National Debt Management Center (NDMC) Sign MOUs with Four International Financial Institutions to …

822 words

| 15 — page 8

| 15 14 | PIF Annual Report 2023 Strategic Review | Governor’s Statement 1-Moody’s, 2023. SUSTAINABILITY AND GOVERNANCE PIF …

818 words

The Capital Market Authority Approves the Rules for — page 6

6 | The Capital Market Authority Approves the Rules for Foreign Investment in Securities The Capital Market Authority ("CMA") …

815 words

Edaa Announces the Approval of International Central — page 7

7 | Edaa Announces the Approval of International Central Securities Depositories Instructions and the Activation of the Linkage …

813 words

The Capital Market Authority Calls for Public — page 6

6 | The Capital Market Authority Calls for Public Consultation on Draft Regulatory Frameworks and Introducing a New Investment …

811 words

Generative AI models — the risks and potential rewards in business — page 11

11 Generative AI models — the risks and potential rewards in business © 2023 Copyright owned by one or more of the KPMG …

809 words

Executive summary — page 4

Executive summary As advances in generative artificial intelligence (AI) continue at an unprecedented pace, large language models …

803 words

SAMA Grants Banking License to Credit Suisse — page 6

6 | SAMA Grants Banking License to Credit Suisse The SAMA has licensed Credit Suisse Bank to operate in Saudi Arabia. This comes …

802 words

Financial Sector Development Highlights — page 5

5 | Financial Sector Development Highlights Significant Growth in Mada’s System of POS Payments The volume of transactions through …

801 words

Capital Market Authority: Unprecedented growth in the — page 6

6 | Capital Market Authority: Unprecedented growth in the asset management industry in the Kingdom The asset management industry …

799 words

To further scale its AI ecosystem, PIF forged — page 49

To further scale its AI ecosystem, PIF forged strategic partnerships with technology leaders like Google, Cisco, SimCorp and …

797 words

Financial Sector Development Highlights — page 5

5 | Financial Sector Development Highlights CMA’s Measures in Light of COVID-19 Impacts The Capital Market Authority has taken …

795 words

Financial Sector Development Highlights — page 5

5 | Financial Sector Development Highlights Tadawul completes full inclusion in MSCI and S&P Dow Jones Emerging Markets Indices, …

794 words

The Listing of “Saudi White Cement Co.”, as the first direct — page 7

7 | The Listing of “Saudi White Cement Co.”, as the first direct listing on Parallel Market The Nomu – Parallel Market witnessed …

792 words

6, ,!'(/F/ — page 11

! !" #$% & !" 3 $% 4 - (!" 0 ; . ( < : D ( B/ l 6, ,!'(/F/ > ,! \ O / r @ 1 % [ X ` G </! [ @ ,!'(/F/ > ,! U V 5 ( @ 8 Q #, $ % O …

791 words

SAMA Issues Licensing Rules for Activities Supporting the — page 7

7 | SAMA Issues Licensing Rules for Activities Supporting the Financing Activity The Saudi Central Bank (SAMA) announced the …

789 words

@ ;jC,=2@ ; — page 9

! !" #$% & !"*$ 2 5 - : ; . &: 1 - lW k m J @ ,!L \ e K j% w n ,!'(/F/ > ,! U V 5 ( @ 7 < 6 ,FL J/a ,! " # $ G ^ m B < J/ C ; b …

783 words

07. Sub-Sector Strategiesـ — page 33

07. Sub-Sector Strategiesـ 01 07 Sub-Sector Strategiesـ ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ Specialty Chemical …

778 words

The Saudi Central Bank Issues Two Hundred Saudi Riyal — page 6

6 | The Saudi Central Bank Issues Two Hundred Saudi Riyal Banknote On the Occasion of the Five-Year Anniversary Of Launching …

777 words

The Licensing of Childers Dar Musa Company to — page 9

9 | The Licensing of Childers Dar Musa Company to Conduct Actuarial Services The Insurance Authority announced the final licensing …

775 words

Saudi Tadawul Group Successfully Concludes Capital — page 8

8 | Saudi Tadawul Group Successfully Concludes Capital Markets Forum in Hong Kong 2025 Saudi Tadawul Group (STG), in partnership …

775 words

Public Investment Fund and its subsidiaries — page 39

Public Investment Fund and its subsidiaries NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) (All amounts in million SAR …

774 words

DMDF 2024 Concludes with Outcomes on Capital — page 7

7 | DMDF 2024 Concludes with Outcomes on Capital Market Development and Foreign Investment Stimulation The Debt Market and …

772 words

MHRSD and IA launch a product to cover the dues of — page 9

9 | MHRSD and IA launch a product to cover the dues of expatriate workers in the event of default The Ministry of Human Resources …

766 words

Financial Sector Development Highlights — page 5

5 | Financial Sector Development Highlights The Saudi Central Bank (SAMA) Wins the Best Initiative for Business Continuity Award …

761 words

Saudi Arabia Achieves Highest Adoption of NFC — page 6

6 | Saudi Arabia Achieves Highest Adoption of NFC Contactless Payments The Saudi Central Bank (SAMA) announced the Kingdom of …

761 words

SAMA Launches Draft "Payment System and Services in the — page 6

6 | SAMA Launches Draft "Payment System and Services in the Kingdom" For Public Feedbacks The Saudi Arabian Monetary Authority …

759 words

Under the Theme “Sustainable Talent Growth” the — page 7

7 | Under the Theme “Sustainable Talent Growth” the Third “Financial Academy Forum” was launched The third edition of the …

759 words

A pro-innovation approach to AI regulation — page 8

A pro-innovation approach to AI regulation 2 expertise graduating through our universities, the ingenuity of our innovators and …

755 words

The Launch of ‘Edaa Connect’ to Simplify Access to — page 6

6 | The Launch of ‘Edaa Connect’ to Simplify Access to Saudi Mutual Funds The Securities Depository Center Company (Edaa) launched …

755 words

Opinion Survey Regarding Facilitating the Procedures — page 8

8 | Opinion Survey Regarding Facilitating the Procedures for Opening and Operating Investment Accounts The Capital Market …

755 words

Tadawul and EDAA Announce the Approval of the — page 8

8 | Tadawul and EDAA Announce the Approval of the Amendments to the Short Selling Regulations, the Securities Borrowing and …

754 words

Driving Sustainability Across PIF — page 45

Driving Sustainability Across PIF Portfolio Companies As of 2024, approximately 2% of PIF’s assets under management (AuM) are …

753 words

however, already generating more than 5 percent — page 3

however, already generating more than 5 percent of their earnings from gen AI. The survey suggests these are also the ones that …

752 words

On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models — page 169

On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models 169 3D Vision (3DV) (2017). Hongyan Chang, Ta Duy Nguyen, Sasi Kumar …

751 words

Center for Research on Foundation Models (CRFM) — page 178

178 Center for Research on Foundation Models (CRFM) Christine Grady. 2015. Institutional Review Boards. Chest 148, 5 (Nov. 2015), …

749 words

On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models — page 177

On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models 177 Negin Ghavami and Letitia Anne Peplau. 2013. An Intersectional Analysis of …

748 words

Saudi Central Bank Announces Licensing First Foreign — page 6

6 | Saudi Central Bank Announces Licensing First Foreign Insurance Company Branch in Saudi Arabia The Saudi Central Bank (SAMA) …

747 words

The Capital Market Authority Calls for Public — page 6

6 | The Capital Market Authority Calls for Public Consultation on Regulatory Framework for Omnibus Accounts The Capital Market …

746 words

Public Investment Fund and its subsidiaries — page 115

Public Investment Fund and its subsidiaries NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) (All amounts in million SAR …

745 words

On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models — page 175

On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models 175 Anjalie Field, Su Lin Blodgett, Zeerak Waseem, and Yulia Tsvetkov. 2021. A …

745 words

Impact, Opportunity, and Challenges of Generative AI — page 38

38 Impact, Opportunity, and Challenges of Generative AI rounded business strategist in Asia and the author of the book NFT From …

744 words

Prizes exceeding one million Saudi Riyal .. The launch — page 8

8 | Prizes exceeding one million Saudi Riyal .. The launch of the third season of the “Gulf Smart Investor” Award The Gulf …

742 words

SAMA Issues Rules For Regulating Buy Now Pay Later — page 6

6 | SAMA Issues Rules For Regulating Buy Now Pay Later (BNPL) Companies The Saudi Central Bank (SAMA) announceed the issuance of …

742 words

")?5 %&'()*) — page 10

! ! !" a R 1 = 2 : H q5 6 1 p ] c 5 6 G C ++ e ! - r3 1 H C 5W " 0 7 2 < 45 6 G E L+ M !";+5.5 6 !"& !# 9 6!: ; 8 1 #- 2 !"(-%3% 4 …

740 words

1.2 AI adoption-in-action use cases — page 11

1.2 AI adoption-in-action use cases Within consumer industries, the environment is highly dynamic as companies explore the …

740 words

The Capital Market Authority Approves Regulations of — page 6

6 | The Capital Market Authority Approves Regulations of Market Making and Market Making Procedures As part of CMA's continuous …

736 words

On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models — page 199

On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models 199 Bharath Ramsundar, Steven M. Kearnes, Patrick Riley, Dale Webster, David …

735 words

The Financial Academy Marks the Graduation of 40 — page 9

9 | The Financial Academy Marks the Graduation of 40 More Financial Sector Leaders The Financial Academy has celebrated the …

735 words

Center for Research on Foundation Models (CRFM) — page 164

164 Center for Research on Foundation Models (CRFM) Andrea Bajcsy, Dylan P. Losey, M. O’Malley, and A. Dragan. 2017. Learning …

733 words

Sub-Sector — page 47

07 Sub-Sector Strategiesـ ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ Maritime industries The Importance of Maritime …

733 words

On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models — page 205

On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models 205 Kate Starbird, Ahmer Arif, Tom Wilson, Katherine Van Koevering, Katya …

729 words

Financial Sector Development Highlights — page 5

5 | Financial Sector Development Highlights Total number of FinTech Companies operating in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia & under …

728 words

Launch of the International Certificate in Wealth — page 6

6 | Launch of the International Certificate in Wealth Management and Investment Provided by CISI In continuation of the Capital …

726 words

Center for Research on Foundation Models (CRFM) — page 176

176 Center for Research on Foundation Models (CRFM) Chuang Gan, Jeremy Schwartz, Seth Alter, Martin Schrimpf, James Traer, Julian …

725 words

On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models — page 203

On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models 203 C. Shannon. 1948. A mathematical theory of communication. Bell Syst. Tech. …

725 words

The Capital Market Authority (CMA) Grants a Financial — page 7

7 | The Capital Market Authority (CMA) Grants a Financial Technology experimental permit (FinTech ExPermit) to Sarwa to Experiment …

725 words

The Capital Market Authority and the Board of — page 7

7 | The Capital Market Authority and the Board of Grievances sign a digital linkage agreement The Capital Market Authority (CMA) …

725 words

Center for Research on Foundation Models (CRFM) — page 208

208 Center for Research on Foundation Models (CRFM) Aäron van den Oord, S. Dieleman, H. Zen, K. Simonyan, Oriol Vinyals, A. …

724 words

Authority” — page 6

6 | "The Capital Market Authority” Approves the Instructions on the Offering of Real Estate Contributions Certificates The Capital …

722 words

On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models — page 127

On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models 127 To make the notions of model representations and mechanisms concrete, …

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On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models — page 195

On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models 195 1 (2015), 166–178. Allen Nie, Ashley Zehnder, Rodney L Page, Yuhui Zhang, …

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The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is undergoing an economic — page 4

The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is undergoing an economic transformation journey with the aim of strengthening the capabilities of our …

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Listing and Trading Government Debt Instruments in — page 7

7 | Listing and Trading Government Debt Instruments in the Saudi Stock Exchange Tadawul has approved through Q3 2021 the listing …

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Center for Research on Foundation Models (CRFM) — page 168

168 Center for Research on Foundation Models (CRFM) Steven Cao, Nikita Kitaev, and Dan Klein. 2019. Multilingual Alignment of …

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Public Investment Fund and its subsidiaries — page 116

Public Investment Fund and its subsidiaries NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) (All amounts in million SAR …

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On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models — page 181

On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models 181 Dan Hendrycks, Kevin Zhao, Steven Basart, Jacob Steinhardt, and Dawn Song. …

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Center for Research on Foundation Models (CRFM) — page 184

184 Center for Research on Foundation Models (CRFM) Y Ji, Z Zhou, H Liu, and RV Davuluri. 2021. DNABERT: pre-trained Bidirectional …

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On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models — page 185

On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models 185 Jared Kaplan, Sam McCandlish, Tom Henighan, Tom B. Brown, Benjamin Chess, …

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On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models — page 211

On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models 211 Shijie Wu and Mark Dredze. 2019. Beto, Bentz, Becas: The Surprising …

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Center for Research on Foundation Models (CRFM) — page 192

192 Center for Research on Foundation Models (CRFM) Ryan Mac, Caroline Haskins, Brianna Sacks, and Logan McDonald. 2021. …

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Sub-Sector — page 54

07 Sub-Sector Strategiesـ ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ Building Materials The Importance of the …

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On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models — page 187

On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models 187 data, pathology images, and clinical outcomes. IEEE Transactions on …

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Financial Sector Development Highlights — page 5

5 | Financial Sector Development Highlights Saudi Central Bank Licenses Four Payment Financial Technology Companies The Saudi …

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Public Investment Fund and its subsidiaries — page 40

Public Investment Fund and its subsidiaries NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) (All amounts in million SAR …

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Public Investment Fund and its subsidiaries NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) (All amounts in million SAR …

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FTSE Russell to Add Saudi Sukuk to Emerging Markets — page 7

7 | FTSE Russell to Add Saudi Sukuk to Emerging Markets Government Bond Index Global index provider FTSE Russell announced that …

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Introduction: How will — page 5

Introduction: How will large language models impact the jobs of tomorrow? Labour markets are undergoing rapid transformation from …

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Public Investment Fund and its subsidiaries — page 86

Public Investment Fund and its subsidiaries NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) (All amounts in million SAR …

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Financial Sector Development Highlights — page 5

5 | Financial Sector Development Highlights SAMA Governor Honors Two Insurance Companies for Smooth Merger H.E. Mr. Ayman …

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Financial Sector Development Highlights — page 5

5 | Financial Sector Development Highlights SAMA Governor: The Middle East & North Africa Region Holds Strengths that Can Be …

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On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models — page 191

On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models 191 YuXuan Liu, Abhishek Gupta, Pieter Abbeel, and Sergey Levine. 2018. …

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Center for Research on Foundation Models (CRFM) — page 210

210 Center for Research on Foundation Models (CRFM) Laurel Westbrook and Aliya Saperstein. 2015. New Categories Are Not Enough: …

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tougher circumstances than today, our nation was — page 6

tougher circumstances than today, our nation was forged by collective determination when the late King Abdulaziz Al-Saud – may …

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Center for Research on Foundation Models (CRFM) — page 212

212 Center for Research on Foundation Models (CRFM) Qian Yang, Jina Suh, Nan-Chen Chen, and Gonzalo Ramos. 2018. Grounding …

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Center for Research on Foundation Models (CRFM) — page 30

30 Center for Research on Foundation Models (CRFM) of still or moving objects, and include tasks of depth estimation, …

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Center for Research on Foundation Models (CRFM) — page 194

194 Center for Research on Foundation Models (CRFM) Hesham Mostafa and Xin Wang. 2019. Parameter efficient training of deep …

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Center for Research on Foundation Models (CRFM) — page 202

202 Center for Research on Foundation Models (CRFM) Londa Schiebinger. 2014. Scientific research must take gender into account. …

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Saudi Red Sea Authority and Insurance Authority — page 10

10 | Saudi Red Sea Authority and Insurance Authority Agreement results in Saudi Arabia's First Coastal Tourism Activities …

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Job exposure potential vs growth potential — page 18

Job exposure potential vs growth potential F I G U R E 7 100 75 50 25 100 75 50 25 Exposure % (matched with Future of Jobs and …

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On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models — page 165

On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models 165 Emily M. Bender, Timnit Gebru, Angelina McMillan-Major, and Shmargaret …

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.السريد اإللكترسني الموصهههههوف ي القسههههه التا هههههع س — page 4

عام .السريد اإللكترسني الموصهههههوف ي القسههههه التا هههههع س ت ههههه ت راجعتاا ستحديثاا خالل [ اابعا عشهههر يوم عمهس، س هههًت ب …

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Center for Research on Foundation Models (CRFM) — page 196

196 Center for Research on Foundation Models (CRFM) Nature 580, 7802 (2020), 252–256. Isabel Papadimitriou, Ethan A Chi, Richard …

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Financial Sector Development Highlights — page 5

5 | Financial Sector Development Highlights Under Patronage of HRH Crown Prince, Saudi Arabia to Host Global Entrepreneurship …

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Saudi Central Bank Organizes its Quarterly Workshop — page 9

9 | Saudi Central Bank Organizes its Quarterly Workshop on Islamic Finance for 2021 Virtually The workshop witnessed the …

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السًانام التي ًت — page 2

عام # السًانام التي ًت جمعاا الغرض ن جمع السًانام اختًااي/بلزا ي. 1 اال الكا ه للمست دم )(اال القانوني بصداا الشاارام، النماذج ( …

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On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models — page 183

On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models 183 Ben Hutchinson, Vinodkumar Prabhakaran, Emily Denton, Kellie Webster, Yu …

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Financial Sector Development Highlights — page 5

5 | Financial Sector Development Highlights SAMA Launches Government Banking Services Platform "NQD" The Saudi Central Bank (SAMA) …

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Financial Sector Development Highlights — page 5

5 | Financial Sector Development Highlights SAMA Completes Connectivity to Social Development Bank Through "TANFEETH" Program The …

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Financial Sector Development Highlights — page 5

5 | Financial Sector Development Highlights SAMA: Total Assets for Saudi Finance Companies Sector Grew by 13% in 2023 The Saudi …

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On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models — page 51

On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models 51 referentialism, there is still a further question of how these proxies …

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Impact, Opportunity, and Challenges of Generative AI — page 15

15 Impact, Opportunity, and Challenges of Generative AI Name Description Function Rytr Chat Rytr is an AI writing assistant that …

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Center for Research on Foundation Models (CRFM) — page 174

174 Center for Research on Foundation Models (CRFM) Kevin Ellis, Catherine Wong, Maxwell I. Nye, Mathias Sablé-Meyer, Lucas …

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Message from the — page 6

10 11 Annual Report Chairman 10 Message from the The National Industrial Development and Logistics Program shall continue its …

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Public Investment Fund and its subsidiaries — page 44

Public Investment Fund and its subsidiaries NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) (All amounts in million SAR …

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Center for Research on Foundation Models (CRFM) — page 186

186 Center for Research on Foundation Models (CRFM) //openreview.net/forum?id=HklBjCEKvH Daniel Khashabi, Gabriel Stanovsky, …

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Public Investment Fund and its subsidiaries — page 43

Public Investment Fund and its subsidiaries NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) (All amounts in million SAR …

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Subscriber Request Form — page 4

Subscriber Request Form نموذج طلب مشترك Version Number: 2.0 Page 4 of 6 Controlled عام 5. Subscriber’s Acknowledgment (in case of …

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Subscriber Request Form — page 4

Subscriber Request Form نموذج طلب مشترك Version Number: 2.0 Page 4 of 6 Controlled عام 5. Subscriber’s Acknowledgment (in case of …

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Financial Sector Development Highlights — page 5

5 | Financial Sector Development Highlights The Minister of Finance Announces Linkage With Eu- roclear As One of the Enablers to …

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Sustainability Review — page 43

Sustainability Review Reinforcing its ambition to be among the most impactful global investors and achieve net-zero by 2050, PIF …

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Sub-Sector — page 55

07 Sub-Sector Strategiesـ ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ Building Materials Trends of the Sub-sector …

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Center for Research on Foundation Models (CRFM) — page 190

190 Center for Research on Foundation Models (CRFM) Jindřich Libovick`y, Rudolf Rosa, and Alexander Fraser. 2019. How …

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The Capital Market Authority Publishes the Draft — page 6

6 | The Capital Market Authority Publishes the Draft Amended Prudential Rules for Public Consultation As part of the Capital …

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Three strategic objectives, related to measurable performance in- — page 27

Three strategic objectives, related to measurable performance in- dicators, were elaborated: Clarification Industrial Status by …

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Center for Research on Foundation Models (CRFM) — page 38

38 Center for Research on Foundation Models (CRFM) Given the challenging closed-loop nature of learning control, it is possible …

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Center for Research on Foundation Models (CRFM) — page 182

182 Center for Research on Foundation Models (CRFM) Jason I Hong and James A Landay. 2004. An architecture for privacy-sensitive …

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On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models — page 209

On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models 209 Alex Wang, Amapreet Singh, Julian Michael, Felix Hill, Omer Levy, and …

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On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models — page 213

On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models 213 Jakub Zavrel, Walter Daelemans, and Jorn Veenstra. 1997. Resolving PP …

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Center for Research on Foundation Models (CRFM) — page 180

180 Center for Research on Foundation Models (CRFM) Peter Hase, Mona T. Diab, Asli Celikyilmaz, Xian Li, Zornitsa Kozareva, …

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On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models — page 201

On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models 201 Nithya Sambasivan, Shivani Kapania, Hannah Highfill, Diana Akrong, Praveen …

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Center for Research on Foundation Models (CRFM) — page 200

200 Center for Research on Foundation Models (CRFM) Alexander Rives, Joshua Meier, Tom Sercu, Siddharth Goyal, Zeming Lin, Jason …

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Public Investment Fund and its subsidiaries — page 251

Public Investment Fund and its subsidiaries NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) (All amounts in million SAR …

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On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models — page 193

On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models 193 James L McClelland and David E Rumelhart. 1981. An interactive activation …

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Center for Research on Foundation Models (CRFM) — page 206

206 Center for Research on Foundation Models (CRFM) arXiv preprint arXiv:2105.07949 (2021). Annamalai Suresh, R Udendhran, and S …

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The CMA’s Board Approves the Amendments to the — page 7

7 | The CMA’s Board Approves the Amendments to the Capital Market Institutions Regulations The Capital Market Authority's …

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Center for Research on Foundation Models (CRFM) — page 50

50 Center for Research on Foundation Models (CRFM) Metaphysics of understanding. Philosophy of language offers a number of …

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On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models — page 167

On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models 167 Andrew Brock, Jeff Donahue, and Karen Simonyan. 2018. Large Scale GAN …

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The Kingdom’s Vision 2030 presents an ambitious and transformative — page 11

The Kingdom’s Vision 2030 presents an ambitious and transformative roadmap leveraging the Kingdom’s strengths. It has built a …

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Center for Research on Foundation Models (CRFM) — page 170

170 Center for Research on Foundation Models (CRFM) Rochelle Choenni and Ekaterina Shutova. 2020. Cross-neutralising: Probing for …

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Artificial intelligence liability directive — page 11

Artificial intelligence liability directive 11 EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT SUPPORTING ANALYSIS EPRS Implementation appraisal briefing, …

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Public Investment Fund and its subsidiaries — page 252

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Center for Research on Foundation Models (CRFM) — page 70

70 Center for Research on Foundation Models (CRFM) 3.3.2 Foundation models of student thought. When building AI tools for …

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Center for Research on Foundation Models (CRFM) — page 198

198 Center for Research on Foundation Models (CRFM) PyTorch. 2021. PyTorch JIT. https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/jit.html. Guanghui …

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FINANCIAL SECTOR DEVELOPMENT — page 6

FINANCIAL SECTOR DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM COMMITTEE CHAIRMAN STATEMENT To reflect these goals, the relevant sectors upped their efforts …

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Public Investment Fund and its subsidiaries — page 37

Public Investment Fund and its subsidiaries NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) (All amounts in million SAR …

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9+ML +,I(Ä — page 6

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ILO Working Paper 121 — page 39

36 ILO Working Paper 121 – the middle class is the group whose jobs and earnings have the highest levels of overall expo­ sure to …

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On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models — page 179

On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models 179 (New York, New York, USA) (IJCAI’16). AAAI Press, 3726–3732. Wei Guo and …

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Center for Research on Foundation Models (CRFM) — page 62

62 Center for Research on Foundation Models (CRFM) the current context from judges’ prior published opinions. In the courtroom, …

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Riyad Bank and Monshaat Signed a Cooperation — page 9

9 | Riyad Bank and Monshaat Signed a Cooperation Agreement to Launch Franchise Financing Program Under the joint efforts to …

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Public Investment Fund and its subsidiaries — page 85

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Key Highlights: Budget Deficit in Q4 2019, GDP grows by 0.3% in 2019 — page 2

2 | Key Highlights: Budget Deficit in Q4 2019, GDP grows by 0.3% in 2019 Q4 2019 Budget Highlights • Saudi Arabia recorded a …

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Center for Research on Foundation Models (CRFM) — page 24

24 Center for Research on Foundation Models (CRFM) models has also led to a flowering of research for language generation tasks …

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Artificial intelligence liability directive — page 7

Artificial intelligence liability directive 7  Third, the claimant has demonstrated that the output produced by the AI system or …

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Center for Research on Foundation Models (CRFM) — page 32

32 Center for Research on Foundation Models (CRFM) geometric understanding in perception models may provide guidance for ongoing …

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On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models — page 163

On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models 163 Jacob Andreas. 2020. Good-Enough Compositional Data Augmentation. …

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Public Investment Fund and its subsidiaries — page 21

Public Investment Fund and its subsidiaries NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) (All amounts in million SAR …

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Center for Research on Foundation Models (CRFM) — page 166

166 Center for Research on Foundation Models (CRFM) Su Lin Blodgett and Brendan O’Connor. 2017. Racial Disparity in Natural …

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Public Investment Fund and its subsidiaries — page 117

Public Investment Fund and its subsidiaries NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) (All amounts in million SAR …

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On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models — page 173

On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models 173 Renée DiResta, K. Shaffer, Becky Ruppel, David Sullivan, Robert C. Matney, …

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Financial Sector Development Highlights — page 5

5 | Financial Sector Development Highlights SAMA Releases the Draft of Insurtech Rules to Request Public Opinions The Saudi …

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Center for Research on Foundation Models (CRFM) — page 88

88 Center for Research on Foundation Models (CRFM) Temporal adaptation. Ideally, foundation models store knowledge that closely …

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Center for Research on Foundation Models (CRFM) — page 158

158 Center for Research on Foundation Models (CRFM) auditors and users are provided access in order to capture a range of …

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On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models — page 61

On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models 61 access to justice by providing information tailored to a client’s …

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Center for Research on Foundation Models (CRFM) — page 162

162 Center for Research on Foundation Models (CRFM) Yossi Adi, Einat Kermany, Yonatan Belinkov, Ofer Lavi, and Yoav Goldberg. …

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EPRS | European Parliamentary Research Service — page 10

EPRS | European Parliamentary Research Service 10 The Ada Lovelace Institute recommends introducing a strict liability regime for …

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On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models — page 25

On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models 25 2020], and whether their apparent multilingual performance relies more on …

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Center for Research on Foundation Models (CRFM) — page 134

134 Center for Research on Foundation Models (CRFM) of harm requires upstream propagation of both feedback and accountability to …

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Public Investment Fund and its subsidiaries — page 158

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ILO Working Paper 121 — page 13

10 ILO Working Paper 121 country variation (Erumban et al., 2024), the overall productivity growth has been almost zero in LAC …

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Key Highlights: Budget Surplus in Q1 2022, GDP rose 6.7% in Q4 2021 — page 2

2 | Key Highlights: Budget Surplus in Q1 2022, GDP rose 6.7% in Q4 2021 Q1 2022 Budget Highlights • Saudi Arabia recorded a budget …

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| 25 — page 13

| 25 24 | PIF Annual Report 2023 Strategic Review | A Year in Review 2023 • PIF’s inaugural $3.5 billion international sukuk-bond …

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On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models — page 5

On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models 5 There had been considerable progress in self-supervised learning dating back …

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Center for Research on Foundation Models (CRFM) — page 68

68 Center for Research on Foundation Models (CRFM) 2021], or even create personalised and adaptive learning experiences that …

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Center for Research on Foundation Models (CRFM) — page 204

204 Center for Research on Foundation Models (CRFM) K Simonyan and A. Zisserman. 2015. Very deep convolutional networks for …

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Center for Research on Foundation Models (CRFM) — page 48

48 Center for Research on Foundation Models (CRFM) 2.6 Philosophy of understanding Authors: Christopher Potts, Thomas Icard, Eva …

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On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models — page 131

On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models 131 Intrinsic biases. Properties of the foundation model can lead to harm in …

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A Year in Review 2024 — page 13

A Year in Review 2024 In 2024, PIF accelerated its transformation through AI, automation and innovation, launching new national …

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ILO Working Paper 121 — page 38

35 ILO Working Paper 121 X X Final discussion This study examines the exposure to GenAI within the labour markets of the LAC …

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On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models — page 207

On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models 207 Yonglong Tian, Chen Sun, Ben Poole, Dilip Krishnan, Cordelia Schmid, and …

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On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models — page 29

On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models 29 The field of computer vision and the challenges we define draw inspiration …

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Center for Research on Foundation Models (CRFM) — page 114

114 Center for Research on Foundation Models (CRFM) 4.9 AI safety and alignment Authors: Alex Tamkin, Geoff Keeling, Jack Ryan, …

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Saudi Central Bank Opens Public Consultation on — page 8

8 | Saudi Central Bank Opens Public Consultation on Amendment of Article 16 of the Implementing Regula- tion of the Finance …

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Center for Research on Foundation Models (CRFM) — page 126

126 Center for Research on Foundation Models (CRFM) these approaches are separate from the model whose behavior is analyzed, which …

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Financial Sector Development Highlights — page 5

5 | Financial Sector Development Highlights The Total Number of Fintech Companies Licensed by the Saudi Central Bank (SAMA) …

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